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If there is a legal provision on racist motivation as an aggravating factor, how often is it applied? What kind of sanctions/penalties are issued?

Code:
RED30
Key Area:
Anti-racist Crime Legislation & Implementation
Strand(s):
Racism
06/02/2012 - 13:21
Short Answer

Yes.

Qualitative Info

Italian law provides for increased prison sentences for crimes aggravated by racial motivation, but the statute has yet to live up to its promise, Human Rights Watch said. The 1993 statute has often been interpreted by prosecutors and the courts only to apply to cases where racial hatred was the sole motivation, leaving serious racist crimes prosecuted as though they were ordinary offences. The state prosecuted Abdoul Guiebre's murder as an ordinary crime, for example, despite the racist insults uttered by the perpetrators during the attack.


Source:

http://www.hrw.org/news/2011/03/21/italy-act-swiftly-end-racist-violence

Groups affected/interested Migrants, Refugees, Roma & Travelers, Muslims, Ethnic minorities
Type (R/D) Extremism - organised Racist Violence, Anti-migrant/xenophobia, Anti-semitism, Islamophobia, Afrophobia, Arabophobia
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas Anti-discrimination, Anti-racism
External Url
Situation(s)
Library
Everyday Intolerance. Racist and Xenophobic Violence in Italy