Germany
In 2010, 19.3 per cent of people with a migration background lived in Germany. The majority of them is in possession of a Turkish migration background. 8.7 per cent of all persons with a migration background had a foreign citizenship. In 2010, 643(1.3%) asylum seekers were recognised as refugees according to the Geneva Convention, 7,061 (14.7%) received refugee protection and 2,691 (5.6%) received a subsidiary protection status.
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Migration & Minority Demographics/Statistics
In 2010, according to the Microcensus, 15,746,000 (19.3 per cent) people with a migration background lived in Germany. 8,598,000 (10.5 per cent) thereof were in possession of a German citizenship, 7,147,000 (8.7 per cent) had a foreign citizenship. Among the persons with a migration background, 15.8 per cent had a Turkish migration background, 8.3 per cent a Polish migration background and 6.7 per cent a Russian migration background. 29.4 per cent persons had a EU-27 migration background.
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General Population
Qualitative Info
According to Eurostat, on 1 January 2009 82.0 million people lived in Germany.
According to Eurostat, on 1 January 2010 81.8 million people lived in Germany.
In 2010, according to the German Federal Statistical Office, 81.758.330 people lived in Germany (Statistisches Bundesamt; 31.12.2010)
Source:
- Eurostat, Eurostat Yearbook 2011,http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/CH_02_2011/EN/CH_02_2011-EN.PDF (accessed on 03.01.2012).
- Federal Statistical Office (Statistisches Bundesamt, Destatis), Ausländische Bevölkerung am 31.12.2010, http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Statistiken/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/AuslaendischeBevoelkerung/Tabellen/Content75/Bundeslaender,templateId=renderPrint.psml (accessed on 03.01.2012).
Groups affected/interested
- Majority
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Daily life
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Migrant Population (official/estimates)
Number 7185900 % of general population 8.8 Official or estimates Official Main groups Turkish, Italian, Poland, Greece
Qualitative Info
According to Eurostat, on 1 January 2009, there lived 7,185,900 (8.8 per cent) non-nationals in Germany. Thereof 2,530,700 (3.1 per cent) were citizens of other EU Member States and 4,655,200 (5.7 per cent) were citizens of non-member countries.
In 2009, according to the Microcensus there lived 15,703,000 (19.2 per cent) people with a migration background in Germany.
In 2010, according to the Microcensus there lived 15,746,000 (19.3 per cent) people with a migration background in Germany. 8,598,000 (10.5 per cent) thereof were in possession of a German citizenship, 7,147,000 (8.7 per cent) had a foreign citizenship.
Amongst the persons with a migration background, 2,485,000 persons had a Turkish migration background (15.8 per cent), 1,311,000 persons (8.3 per cent) a Polish migration background and 1,049,000 (6.7 per cent) a Russian migration background.
4,632,000 (29.4 per cent) persons had a migration background of EU-27.
Two statistical sources are to be distinguished in order to describe the foreign population stock in Germany: the Central Register of Aliens ( Ausländerzentralregister, AZR ), where only those non-nationals are registered whose stay in Germany exceeds three months and the continuous update of the population statistics (Bevölkerungsfortschreibung).In 2009, according to the continuous update of the population statistics (Bevölkerungsfortschreibung) 7,130,919 (8.7 per cent) persons had a foreign citizenship (31.12.2009).
In 2010, according to the continuous update of the population statistics (Bevölkerungsfortschreibung) 7,198,946 (8.8 per cent) (nach Bevölkerungsfortschreibung) were in possession of a foreign citizenship (31.12.2010).In 2009, according to the Central Register of Aliens (AZR), 6,694,776 were foreigners (31.12.2009). Thereof 2,367,908 (35.4 per cent) were foreigners with a citizenship from other EU-27.
In 2010, according to the Central Register of Aliens (AZR), 6,753,621 foreigners lived in Germany (31.12.2010). Amongst them, 2,443,330 (36.2 per cent) were foreigners with a citizenship from other EU-27.
1,280,074 (19.0 per cent) of foreigners were born in Germany.Amongst the foreign population the main countries of origin on 31.1.2009 (AZR) were Turkey [1,658,083 (24.8 per cent) persons with a Turkish citizenship], Italy [517.474 (7.7 per cent) persons with an Italian citizenship], Poland [398.513 (6.0 per cent) persons with a Polish citizenship] and Greece [278.063 (4.2 per cent) persons with a Greek citizenship]. By the end of 2011, a total of 6,9 million persons with exclusively foreign citizenship lived in Germany, according to the data of the Central Register of Aliens (AZR). Compared to 2010, the foreign population registered in the AZR increased by 177,300 persons (+ 2.6 per cent). This is the highest increase for 15 years in Germany.
Amongst the foreign population the main countries of origin on 31.1.2010 (AZR) were Turkey[1,629,480 persons with a Turkish citizenship (24.1%)], Italy [517,546 persons with an Italian citizenship (7.7%)], Poland [419,435 persons with a Polish citizenship (6.2 per cent)] and Greece [276,685 (4.1 per cent) persons with a Greek citizenship].
Source:
- Eurostat, Eurostat Yearbook 2011, http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/CH_02_2011/EN/CH_02_2011-EN.PDF (accessed on 03.01.2012).
- Federal Ministry of the Interior (Bundesministerium des Innern, BMI)/ Federal Office for Migrantion and Refugees (Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge, BAMF), Migrationsbericht 2010, http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Publikationen/Migrationsberichte/migrationsbericht-2010.pdf?__blob=publicationFile (accessed on 03.01.2012).
- Federal Statistical Office (Statistisches Bundesamt, Destatis), Ausländische Bevölkerung im Jahr 2011 deutlich angestiegen, 23.05.2012, http://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesellschaftStaat/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/AuslaendischeBevolkerung/Aktuell.html?nn=151694 (accessed on 23.05.2012).
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
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Valid Residence permits
Qualitative Info
According to the Central Register of Aliens (Ausländerzentralregister, AZR), in 2010 (31.12.2010):
Persons treated according to the Residence Act (2004) (Aufenthaltsgesetz):
Temporary residence permit (Aufenthaltserlaubnis): 1,270,498
Permanent residence permit (Niederlassungserlaubnis): 1,524,190
EU-residence permit: 1,645,821
Toleration (permission to remain until deported, Duldung): 87,194
Specific-purpose residence permit (permission to remain, Aufenhaltsgestattung): 35,856
Other cases: 157,576
Persons treated according to the Aliens Act (1990) (Ausländergesetz)
Temporary residence permit: 191,992
Permanent residence permit: 1,334,579
Without any kind of residence permit: 505,915
According to the Central Register of Aliens (Ausländerzentralregister, AZR), in 2011 (31.12.2011):
Persons treated according to the Residence Act (2004) (Aufenthaltsgesetz):
Temporary residence permit (Aufenthaltserlaubnis): 1,216,184
Permanent residence permit (Niederlassungserlaubnis): 1,775,838
EU-residence permit: 1,734,750
Toleration (permission to remain until deported, Duldung): 87,839
Specific-purpose residence permit (permission to remain, Aufenhaltsgestattung): 47,161
Other cases: 214,419
Persons treated according to the Aliens Act (1990) (Ausländergesetz)
Temporary residence permit: 152,685
Permanent residence permit: 1,093,473
Without any kind of residence permit: 608,547
Source:
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Federal Statistical Office (Statistisches Bundesamt, Destatis), Ausländische Bevölkerung am 31.12.2010, http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Statistiken/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/AuslaendischeBevoelkerung/Tabellen/Content75/Bundeslaender,templateId=renderPrint.psml, (accessed on 03.01.2012).
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Federal Statistical Office (Statistisches Bundesamt, Destatis), Ausländische Bevölkerung am 31.12.2011, http://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesellschaftStaat/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/AuslaendischeBevolkerung/Tabellen/AufenthaltsrechtlicherStatus.html (accessed on 23.05.2012) .
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
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Capital city's general population
Qualitative Info
On 31.12.2009, the capital of Germany, Berlin had 3,369,672 inhabitants.
On 31.12.2010, the capital of Germany, Berlin had 3,387,562 inhabitants.On 31.12.2011, the capital of Germany, Berlin had 3,427,114 inhabitants.
Source:
- Office for Statistics Brandenburg (Amt für Statistik Brandenburg), Statistischer Bericht A I 5 – hj 2 / 10, http://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/Publikationen/Stat_Berichte/2011/SB_A1-5_hj02-10_BE.pdf (accessed on 03.01.2012).
- Office for Statistics Brandenburg (Amt für Statistik Brandenburg), Statistischer Bericht A I 5 – hj 2 / 11, http://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/Publikationen/Stat_Berichte/2012/SB_A01-05-00_2011h02_BE.pdf (accessed on 23.05.2012).
Groups affected/interested
- Majority
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Capital city's migrant/refugee population
Qualitative Info
In 2009 (31.12.2009), there lived 859,253 (25.5 per cent) persons with a migration background in the capital of Germany, Berlin. Amongst them there were 214,506 (25.0 per cent) persons with a migration background from another EU member state, 162,637 (18.9 per cent) persons with a Turkish migration background and 87,647 (10.2 per cent) persons with a Polish migration background.
There lived 460,187 (13.7 per cent) foreigners in Berlin of which 145,670 (31.7 per cent) were citizens of other EU Member States.In 2010 (31.12.2010), there lived 872,132 (25.7 per cent) persons with a migration background in Berlin. Amongst them, there were 242,982 (27.9 per cent) with a migration background of other EU Member States; 175,913 (20.2 per cent) with a Turkish migration background; 92,281 (10.6 per cent) persons with a Polish migration background; 43,046 (4.9 per cent) with a Russian migration background; 26,222 (3.0 per cent) with a Serbian migration background.
There lived 457,806 (13.5 per cent) foreigners in Berlin of which 149,726 (32,7 per cent) were citizens of other EU Member States. The main countries of origin were Turkey [104,556 (22.8 per cent)], Poland [40,988 (9.0 per cent)], Serbia [19,230 (4.2 per cent)], Italy [15,842 (3.5 per cent)] and the Russian Federation [15,332 (3.3 per cent)].In 2011 (31.12.2011), there lived 429,976 Germans with a migration background in Berlin. Most of them with a migration background of an Islamic country. There lived 478,212 foreigners in Berlin of which 166,115 persons were citizens of other EU Member States and 184,849 persons were citizens of other European states.
Source:
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Office for Statistics Brandenburg (Amt für Statistik Brandenburg), Press rerlease, 04.02.2011, http://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/pms/2011/11-02-04.pdf (accessed on 03.01.2012).
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Office for Statistics Brandenburg (Amt für Statistik Brandenburg) (2010), Statistischer
Bericht A I 5 – hj 2/09, http://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/Publikationen/Stat_Berichte/2010/SB_A1-5_hj2-09_BE.pdf(accessed on 03.01.2012). -
Office for Statistics Brandenburg (Amt für Statistik Brandenburg), Statistischer Bericht A I 5 – hj 2 / 11, http://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/Publikationen/Stat_Berichte/2012/SB_A01-05-00_2011h02_BE.pdf (accessed on 23.05.2012).
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Office for Statistics Brandenburg (Amt für Statistik Brandenburg), Statistischer Bericht A I 5 – hj 2 / 10, http://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/Publikationen/Stat_Berichte/2011/SB_A1-5_hj02-10_BE.pdf (accessed on 03.01.2012).
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
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Refugees/asylum seekers yearly inflow
Qualitative Info
In 2007 there were 19,164 applications for asylum (first-time applications).
In 2008 there were 22,085 applications for asylum (first-time applications).
In 2009 there were 27,649 applications for asylum (first-time applications).
In 2010 there were 41,332 applications for asylum (first-time applications).In 2011, there were 45,098 applications for asylum (first-time applications). This constitutes an increase of 11 per cent compared to the previous year.
The main countries of origin for first-time asylum applications in 2009 were Iraq (6,538), Afghanistan (3,375) and Turkey (1,429), Kosovo (1,400).
In 2010, the main countries of origin of asylum seekers were Afghanistan (5,905), Iraq (5,555), Serbia (4,978), Iran (2,475), the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (2,466) and Somalia (2,235).In 2011, the main countries of origin were Afghanistan (7,767), Iraq (5,831), Serbia (4,579), Iran (3,352), Syria (2,634) and Pakistan (2,539).
Source:
- Federal Ministry of the Interior (Bundesministerium des Innern, BMI), 41.332 Asylanträge im Jahr 2010, Press Release, 17.01.2011, http://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2011/01/asylzahlen_Dezember2010.html (accessed on 03.01.2012).
- Federal Ministry of the Interior (Bundesministerium des Innern, BMI) )/ Federal Office for Migrantion and Refugees (Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge, BAMF), Migrationsbericht 2009, http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Publikationen/Migrationsberichte/migrationsbericht-2009.pdf?__blob=publicationFile (accessed on 03.01.2012), p. 280.
- Federal Ministry of the Interior (Bundesministerium des Innern, BMI)/ Federal Office for Migrantion and Refugees (Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge, BAMF), Migrationsbericht 2010, http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Publikationen/Migrationsberichte/migrationsbericht-2010.pdf?__blob=publicationFile (accessed on 03.01.2012).
- Federal Ministry of the Interior (Bundesministerium des Innern, BMI), 45.741 Asylanträge im Jahr 2011, Press Release, 24.01.2012, http://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2012/01/asylzahlen_2011.html (accessed 23.05.2012).
Groups affected/interested
- Refugees
- Asylum seekers
- Quotas for admission/entry for employment
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Overall Settled Minorities' Population
Qualitative Info
There are four settled minorities in Germany that are recognized as such by the state: Danish, Frisians, Sinti and Roma, and Sorbs.
According to figures by the Federal Ministry of the Interior (BMI), in 2010 50,000 Danish were living in Germany. The estimated number of Sorbs living in Germany was 60,000 in 2010. The estimated number of German Sinti and Roma was approximately 70,000.
In addition, there were 350,000 East Frisians and 50,000 North Frisians living in Germany. Original source and quality of data for Frisians is unclear.
Source:
- Federal Ministry of the Interior (Bundesministerium des Innern, BMI) (2011), Nationale Minderheiten in Deutschland, http://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Broschueren/2010/natmin.pdf;jsessionid=AF9623F00487BAC5840E6B450A9301E3.1_cid165?__blob=publicationFile (accessed on 06.01.2012).
- Der Nordfriesische Verein e.V., http://www.nf-verein.de/ (accessed on 11.01.2012).
Groups affected/interested
- Roma & Travelers
- Ethnic minorities
- Religious minorities
- Linguistic minorities
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Roma & Travellers' population
Qualitative Info
The Federal Ministry of the Interior (BMI) estimates the number of German Sinti and Roma to be approximately 70,000. However, there are also non-German Sinti and Roma living in Germany, which is why the total number of Sinti and Roma is much higher. While there are no exact numbers available, a parliamentary document, released in 2007 estimated the number of all Sinti and Roma living in Germany at approximately 200,000 – a figure in which more than 50,000 Roma refugees from the Balkans are also included.
Source:
- Peucker, Mario/ Bochmann, Annett/ Heidmann, Rachel (2009), Housing Conditions of Sinti and Roma. Germany. RAXEN Thematic Study. Wien.
- Federal Ministry of the Interior (Bundesministerium des Innern, BMI) (2011), Nationale Minderheiten in Deutschland, http://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Broschueren/2010/natmin.pdf;jsessionid=AF9623F00487BAC5840E6B450A9301E3.1_cid165?__blob=publicationFile (accessed on 06.01.2012).
Groups affected/interested
- Roma & Travelers
-
Muslims
Qualitative Info
According to a research paper published by the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF), an estimated 3,8 – 4,3 million Muslims were living in Germany in 2009.
Next to the 45 per cent (1,7 – 2,0 million) of Muslims with a migration background having attained the German citizenship, the majority of Muslims in Germany are of Turkish citizenship (2,1 – 3,2 million). The second largest group are Muslims from Southeast Europe (355,000), while the remaining 353,000 stem from Iran, South /South-East Asia, Central Asia/CIS countries, the Middle East, North Africa and the rest of Africa. Estimates about Germans without a migration background that have converted to Islam range from 13,000 to 100,000.
Of the Muslims living in Germany the largest groups by religious practice are Sunni (74.1 %), Alevi (12.7 %) and Shiites (7.1 %).
Based on the estimate of the BAMF, the Muslim population amounts to 4.6 – 5.3 per cent of the total population living in Germany.
Source:
- Haug, S./ Müssig, S./ Stichs, A. (2009), Muslimisches Leben in Deutschland. Nürnberg: BAMF (Hrsg.), http://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Themen/Politik_Gesellschaft/DIK/vollversion_studie_muslim_leben_deutschland_.pdf?__blob=publicationFile (accessed on 10.01.2012).
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
- Muslims
- Religious minorities
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Asylum status granted
Qualitative Info
Recognition as refugees according to the Geneva Convention (Art.16a GG und Familienasyl;Flüchtlingsschutz nach Art. 3 Asylverfahrensgesetz i.V.m. Art. 60 Abs. 1 AufenthG):
Number(s):- 2008: 7,291
- 2009: 8,115
- 2010: 7,704
- 2011: 7,098
% on applications examined:
- 2008: 35.0 %
- 2009: 28.2 %
- 2010: 16.0 %
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2011: 16.4 %
Source:
- Federal Ministry of the Interior (Bundesministerium des Innern, BMI)/ Federal Office for Migrantion and Refugees (Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge, BAMF), Migrationsbericht 2009, http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Publikationen/Migrationsberichte/migrationsbericht-2009.pdf?__blob=publicationFile (accessed on 03.01.2012).
- Federal Ministry of the Interior (Bundesministerium des Innern, BMI) (2009), Rund 22.000 Asylanträge im Jahr 2008 – deutlicher Anstieg irakischer Asylbewerber, Press Release, 31.01.2009, http://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2009/01/asylzahlen_Dezember2008.html?nn=752004 (accessed 23.05.2012).
- Federal Ministry of the Interior (Bundesministerium des Innern, BMI) (2010), Rund 27.700 Asylanträge im Jahr 2009, Press Release, 21.01.2010, http://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2010/01/asylzahlen_Dezember2009.html?nn=109628 (accessed 23.05.2012).
- Federal Ministry of the Interior (Bundesministerium des Innern, BMI) (2011), 41.332 Asylanträge im Jahr 2010, Press Release, 17.01.2011, http://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2011/01/asylzahlen_Dezember2010.html (accessed on 03.01.2012).
- Federal Ministry of the Interior (Bundesministerium des Innern, BMI) (2012), 45.741 Asylanträge im Jahr 2011, Press Release, 24.01.2012, http://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2012/01/asylzahlen_2011.html (accessed 23.05.2012).
Groups affected/interested
- Refugees
- Asylum seekers
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Subsidiary protection status granted
Qualitative Info
Persons who received a subsidiary protection status, meaning they cannot be subject to the German return policy (Abschiebungsverbot):
Number:
2009: 1,611
2010: 2,691
2011: 2,577% on applications examined:
2009: 5.6 %
2010: 5.6 %
2011: 5.9 %
Source:
- Federal Ministry of the Interior (Bundesministerium des Innern, BMI) (2010), Rund 27.700 Asylanträge im Jahr 2009, Press Release, 21.01.2010, http://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2010/01/asylzahlen_Dezember2009.html?nn=109628 (accessed 23.05.2012).
-
Federal Ministry of the Interior (Bundesministerium des Innern, BMI) (2011), 41.332 Asylanträge im Jahr 2010, Press Release, 17.01.2011, http://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2011/01/asylzahlen_Dezember2010.html (accessed on 03.01.2012). -
Federal Ministry of the Interior (Bundesministerium des Innern, BMI) (2012), 45.741 Asylanträge im Jahr 2011, Press Release, 24.01.2012, http://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2012/01/asylzahlen_2011.html (accessed 23.05.2012).
Groups affected/interested
- Refugees
- Asylum seekers
-
Unaccompanied minors inflow
Number 1948
Qualitative Info
Number of unaccompanied minors claiming asylum (first applications only)
number:
2009: 899 (16+17 years old); 405 (under 16);
2010: 1,413 (16+17 years old); 535 (under 16)Statistics BAMF (31.12.2010); information on request
See other countriesSee indicator history -
Trafficking victims identified/protected
Qualitative Info
Cases of human trafficking registered: 2009: 884; 2010: 749
(crime statistics compiled by the police)
- for the purpose of sexual exploitation: 2009: 811; 2010: 621
- for the purpose of exploitation of labour: 2009: 24; 2010: 61
- support of human trafficking: 2009: 49; 2010: 67Cases of human trafficking registered 2011: 716
- for the purpose of sexual exploitation: 2011: 636
- for the purpose of exploitation of labour: 2011: 43
- support of human trafficking: 2011: 37
Source:
- Federal Ministry of the Interior (Bundesministerium des Innern, BMI), Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik 2010, http://www.bka.de/nn_193232/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Publikationen/PolizeilicheKriminalstatistik/ImkKurzberichte/pks2010ImkKurzbericht,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/pks2010ImkKurzbericht.pdf (accessed on 03.01.2012), p.58.
- Federal Ministry of the Interior (Bundesministerium des Innern, BMI) (2012), Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik 2011, http://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Broschueren/2012/PKS2011.pdf?__blob=publicationFile (accessed on 23.05.2012), p.48/49.
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Primary education population of foreign pupils
Qualitative Info
According to the Federal Bureau of Statistics, 234,044 foreign pupils attended elementary schools (Grundschulen) in the school year of 2009/10. This amounts to 8.0 per cent of all pupils in this school form.
According to the Federal Bureau of Statistics, 215,061 foreign pupils attended elementary schools (Grundschulen) in the school year of 2010/11. This amounts to 7.6 per cent of all pupils in this school form.
Source:
- Federal Statistical Office, (Statistisches Bundesamt, Destatis), Allgemeinbildende Schulen: Ausländische Schüler/innen nach Schularten, http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Statistiken/BildungForschungKultur/Schulen/Tabellen/Content75/AllgemeinbildendeSchulenSchulartAuslaendischeSchueler,templateId=renderPrint.psml (accessed on 11.12.2012).
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Federal Statistical Office, (Statistisches Bundesamt, Destatis), Allgemeinbildende Schulen: Ausländische Schüler/innen nach Staatsangehörigkeit, http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Statistiken/BildungForschungKultur/Schulen/Tabellen/Content75/AuslaendischeSchuelerStaatsangehoerigkeit,templateId=renderPrint.psml (accessed on 11.12.2012).
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Education
-
Secondary education population of foreign pupils
Qualitative Info
Only the three main school forms for secondary education as well as the Integrierte Gesamtschule are listed in the following:
Hauptschulen:
According to the Federal Bureau of Statistics, 150,538 foreign pupils attended Hauptschulen in the school year of 2009/10. This amounts to 19.6 per cent of all pupils in this school form.
Realschulen:
102,968 foreign pupils attended Realschulen in the school year of 2009/10. This amounts to 8.4 per cent of all pupils in this school form.
Gymnasien:
110,081 foreign pupils attended Gymnasien in the school year of 2009/10. This amounts to 4.4 per cent of all pupils in this school form.Integrierte Gesamtschulen:
70,889 foreign pupils attended Integrierte Gesamtschulen in the school year of 2009/10. This amounts to 13.4 per cent of all pupils in this school form.
Hauptschulen:
According to the Federal Bureau of Statistics, 136,730 foreign pupils attended Hauptschulen in the school year of 2010/11. This amounts to 19.4 per cent of all pupils in this school form.
Realschulen:
96,610 foreign pupils attended Realschulen in the school year of 2010/11. This amounts to 8.3 per cent of all pupils in this school form.
Gymnasien:
109,180 foreign pupils attended Gymnasien in the school year of 2010/11. This amounts to 4.4 per cent of all pupils in this school form.Integrierte Gesamtschulen:
74,803 foreign pupils attended Integrierte Gesamtschulen in the school year of 2010/11. This amounts to 12.8 per cent of all pupils in this school form.
Of all pupils in schools of primary and secondary education in 2010/11, 8.3 per cent were of foreign nationality. Of these, further data by the Federal Bureau of Statistics lists the following nationalities as the largest groups: Turkey (37.2 per cent), Italy (6.3 per cent), Greece (3.4 per cent), Poland (3.5 per cent), Russian Federation (3.1 per cent).
Source:
- Federal Statistical Office (Statistisches Bundesamt, Destatis), Allgemeinbildende Schulen: Ausländische Schüler/innen nach Schularten, http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Statistiken/BildungForschungKultur/Schulen/Tabellen/Content75/AllgemeinbildendeSchulenSchulartAuslaendischeSchueler,templateId=renderPrint.psml (accessed on 11.12.2012).
- Federal Statistical Office (Statistisches Bundesamt, Destatis), Allgemeinbildende Schulen: Ausländische Schüler/innen nach Staatsangehörigkeit, http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Statistiken/BildungForschungKultur/Schulen/Tabellen/Content75/AuslaendischeSchuelerStaatsangehoerigkeit,templateId=renderPrint.psml (accessed on 11.12.2012).
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Education
-
Tertiary education migrant background population
Qualitative Info
According to data presented by the Federal Statistical Office, there were 244,776 foreign students studying at German tertiary institutions in 2009/2010.
According to data presented by the Federal Statistical Office, there were 252,032 foreign students studying at German tertiary institutions in 2010/2011. This amounts to 11.4 per cent of the total student population.
Source:
- Federal Statistical Office (Statistisches Bundesamt, Destatis), Bildung, http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Statistiken/Zeitreihen/LangeReihen/Bildung/Content100/lrbil01a,templateId=renderPrint.psml (accessed on 10.01.2012).
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Federal Ministry of the Interior (Bundesministerium des Innern, BMI)/ Federal Office for Migrantion and Refugees (Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge, BAMF), Migrationsbericht 2010, http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Publikationen/Migrationsberichte/migrationsbericht-2010.pdf?__blob=publicationFile (accessed on 03.01.2012).
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Education
-
Total of pupils of migrants parents/background in schools (automatically or by hand if no data on previous lines)
Qualitative Info
As there are no official numbers on pupils and students with a migration background, the following information only refers to foreigners.
According to data of the Federal Bureau of Statistics, a total of 727,030 foreign pupils attended institutions of primary or secondary education in the school year of 2010/11, amounting to 8.3 per cent of the total number of pupils.
In tertiary institutions, 979,062 or 11.4 per cent of students were foreigners in 2010, according to the Federal Bureau of Statistics.
Source:
- Federal Statistical Office (Statistisches Bundesamt, Destatis), Allgemeinbildende Schulen: Ausländische Schüler/innen nach Schularten, http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Statistiken/BildungForschungKultur/Schulen/Tabellen/Content75/AllgemeinbildendeSchulenSchulartAuslaendischeSchueler,templateId=renderPrint.psml (accessed on 11.12.2012).
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Federal Statistical Office (Statistisches Bundesamt, Destatis), Bildung, http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Statistiken/Zeitreihen/LangeReihen/Bildung/Content100/lrbil01a,templateId=renderPrint.psml (accessed on 11.01.2012).
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Education
-
Primary education population of pupils with Roma parents
Qualitative Info
no information available
Groups affected/interested
- Roma & Travelers
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Education
-
Secondary education population of pupils with Roma parents
Qualitative Info
no information available
Groups affected/interested
- Roma & Travelers
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Education
-
Tertiary education Roma minority population
Qualitative Info
no information available
Groups affected/interested
- Roma & Travelers
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Education
-
Total of pupils of Roma parents in schools
Qualitative Info
no information available
Groups affected/interested
- Roma & Travelers
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Education
-
General Population
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Migration & Minority Economics
The fees for a residence permit are EUR 140, for the renewal EUR 100. The fees for a permanent residence permit are EUR 260. The fees for citizenship acquisition application for adults are EUR 255 for the acquisition of the German citizenship (plus max. EUR 51 for further charges and certificates). For children under the age of 18, who acquire the German citizenship alongside their parents, the fees constitute EUR 51.
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European Refugee Fund yearly allocation
Qualitative Info
2010: EUR 7.3 million; 2011: EUR 8.9 million
Source:
- Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge, BAMF) (2011), EU-Fonds Infobrief, Ausgabe 02/2011, http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Publikationen/EUFondsInfobrief/2011/eu-fonds-infobrief-2011-02.pdf?__blob=publicationFile (accessed on 10.01.2012).
- Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge, BAMF) (2011), EU-Fonds Infobrief, Ausgabe 2010/02, http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Publikationen/EUFondsInfobrief/2010/eu-fonds-infobrief-2010-02.pdf?__blob=publicationFile (accessed on 10.01.2012).
Groups affected/interested
- Refugees
-
European Integration Fund yearly allocation
Qualitative Info
2010: EUR 12.6 million; 2011: EUR 14.54 million
Source:
- Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge, BAMF) (2011), EU-Fonds Infobrief, Ausgabe 02/2011, http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Publikationen/EUFondsInfobrief/2011/eu-fonds-infobrief-2011-02.pdf?__blob=publicationFile (accessed on 10.01.2012).
- Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge, BAMF) (2011), EU-Fonds Infobrief, Ausgabe 2010/02, http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Publikationen/EUFondsInfobrief/2010/eu-fonds-infobrief-2010-02.pdf?__blob=publicationFile (accessed on 10.01.2012).
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Integration - social cohesion
-
European Return Fund yearly allocation
Qualitative Info
2010: EUR 3.4 million; 2011: EUR 3.86 million
Source:
- Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge, BAMF) (2011), EU-Fonds Infobrief, Ausgabe 02/2011, http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Publikationen/EUFondsInfobrief/2011/eu-fonds-infobrief-2011-02.pdf?__blob=publicationFile (accessed on 10.01.2012).
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Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge, BAMF) (2011), EU-Fonds Infobrief, Ausgabe 2010/02, http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Publikationen/EUFondsInfobrief/2010/eu-fonds-infobrief-2010-02.pdf?__blob=publicationFile (accessed on 10.01.2012).
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
- Refugees
- Asylum seekers
-
Cost/fees for 1 year residence/work permit
Qualitative Info
Fees for a residence permit: EUR 140 (Aufenthaltserlaubnis is a permission to stay, which is connected to a specific temporary purpose);
Costs for a renewal: EUR 100
A work permit is generally included in the residence permits (art. 4 AufenthG) without any additional cost.
Source:
- Residence Act (Aufenthaltsgesetz, AufenthG), art. 69 AufenthG, http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/aufenthg_2004/index.html (accessed on 10.01.2012).
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
-
Cost/fees for Long term / permanent Residence permit
Qualitative Info
Fees for permanent residence permit:
EUR 260 (Niederlassungserlaubnis means permanent residence permit)
EUR 260 (Erlaubnis zum Daueraufenthalt-EG means permit for an unlimited period of stay without a designated purpose)
Source:
- Residence Act (Aufenthaltsgesetz, AufenthG), art. 69 AufenthG, http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/aufenthg_2004/index.html (accessed on 10.01.2012).
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
-
Cost/fees for Citizenship acquisition application
Qualitative Info
Fees for citizenship acquisition application:
EUR 255 for the acquisition of the German citizenship (+ min. EUR 5 and max. EUR 51 for further charges and certificates)
EUR 51 for children under the age of 18 who acquire the German citizenship alongside their parent(s)
Source:
- Bavarian Ministry of the Interior (Bayerisches Staatsministerium des Innern), Einbürgerung, http://www.stmi.bayern.de/buerger/staat/staatsangehoerigkeit/detail/05797/ (accessed on 10.01.2012).
- Aktionsbüro Einbürgerung, http://www.einbuergern.de/content/e1317/index_ger.html (accessed on 10.01.2012).
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
-
European Refugee Fund yearly allocation