Austria
On January 1st 2010, there lived 1,452,591 (17.3 per cent) persons with migration background in Austria, of which 524,979 (6.3 per cent) are Austrian citizens who were born in a foreign country, 137,079 (1.6 per cent) were born in Austria but are not Austrian citizens and 790,533 (9.4 per cent) are foreign citizens who were born in a foreign country but are living in Austria. In 2010 there were 2,977 (18.3 per cent of applications) asylum status granted.
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Migration & Minority Demographics/Statistics
According to Eurostat there lived 8,355,260 people in Austria, 1,452,591 (17.3 per cent) are persons with migration background. In Austria there are six acknowledged autochthonous minorities: Slovenian, Croatian, Hungarian, Roma, Czech and Slovakian. According to the census there are 338,988 Muslims in Austria.
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General Population
Qualitative Info
In 2009, according to Eurostat there lived 8,355,260 people in Austria.
In 2010, according to the yearbook migration & integration there was an average of 8,283,237 persons living in Austria (8,404,252 on January, 1st 2011).
Source: http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/BMI_Service/STS/Web_Jahrbuch_72dpi.pdf
Groups affected/interested
- Majority
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Migrant Population (official/estimates)
Number 1452591
Qualitative Info
In 2009, according to Eurostat there lived 1,268,358 (15.2 per cent) foreign born persons in Austria. 507,489 (6.1 per cent) thereof were born in another EU MS and 760,869 (9.1 per cent) thereof were born in a non-EU country.
On January 1st, 2010, according to the yearbook migration & integration there lived 1,452,591 (17.3 per cent) persons with migration background in Austria, of which 524,979 (6.3 per cent) are Austrian citizens who were born in a foreign country, 137,079 (1.6 per cent) were born in Austria but are not Austrian citizens and 790,533 (9.4 per cent) are foreign citizens who were born in a foreign country but are living in Austria.
Source: http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/BMI_Service/STS/Web_Jahrbuch_72dpi.pdf
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
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Valid Residence permits
Qualitative Info
In 2008 21,783 and in 2009 28,035 new residence permits were issued in Austria. There were 457,034 valid residence permits on December 31st, 2008, and 445,990 valid residence permits on December 31st, 2009.
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
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Capital city's general population
Number 1714142
Qualitative Info
On January 1st, 2011, Vienna had 1,714,142 inhabitants (892,537 women, 821,605 men).
Source: http://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/bevoelkerung/demographie/index.html
See other countriesSee indicator history -
Capital city's migrant/refugee population
Number 545770
Qualitative Info
In 2008 there lived 545,770 persons with migration background in Vienna of which 297,907 were born in a foreign country and didn't have Austrian citizenship, 41,227 persons were born in Austria but weren't Austrian citizens and 206,636 were Austrian citizens but weren't born in Austria.
Source: http://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/bevoelkerung/demographie/bevoelkerungszusammensetzung.html
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
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Refugees/asylum seekers yearly inflow
Qualitative Info
In 2010 there were 11,012 applications for asylum.
In 2009 there were 15,821 applications for asylum.
In 2008 there were 12,841 applications for asylum.
In 2007 there were 11,879 applications for asylum.
In 2006 there were 13,350 applications for asylum.
In 2005 there were 22.471 applications for asylum.
In 2004 there were 24,634 applications for asylum.
In 2003 there were 32,364 applications for asylum.
In 2002 there were 39,354 applications for asylum.
In 2001 there were 30,135 applications for asylum.
Source: http://www.asyl.at/fakten_8/stat_2010_01.htm
Groups affected/interested
- Asylum seekers
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Quotas for admission/entry for employment
Qualitative Info
The Niederlassungsverordnung 2011 (regulation on settlement permits for the year 2011) allows for the issuing of 8,145 residence permits. Furthermore it stipulates that 7,500 work permits are issued for foreigners employed on a temporary basis and 7,500 work permits for seasonal workers.
The residence permits are distributed among the federal states as follows: Burgenland 180, Carinthia 240, Lower Austria 575, Upper Austria 950, Salzburg 470, Styria 795, Tyrol 480, Vorarlberg 295 and Vienna 4,160.
The Niederlassungsverordnung 2010 (regulation on settlement permits for the year 2010) allows for the issuing of 8,145 residence permits. Furthermore it stipulates that 7,500 work permits are issued for foreigners employed on a temporary basis and 7,500 work permits for seasonal workers.
The residence permits are distributed among the federal states as follows: Burgenland 175, Carinthia 240, Lower Austria 580, Upper Austria 950, Salzburg 465, Styria 800, Tyrol 480, Vorarlberg 295 and Vienna 4,160.
Sources: http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20007084; http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblAuth/BGBLA_2009_II_438/BGBLA_2009_II_438.pdf
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Employment - labour market
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Overall Settled Minorities' Population
Qualitative Info
In Austria there are six acknowledged autochthonous minorities: Slovenian in Carinthia and Styria, Croatian in Burgenland and Vienna, Hungarian in Burgenland and Vienna, Roma in Burgenland, Czeck in Vienna and Slovakian in Vienna. According to the population census of 2001 there were 17,953 Slovenians, 19,374 Burgenland-Croatians, 25,884 Hungarians, 4,348 Roma, 11,035 Czechs and 3,343 Slovakians.
Concerning persons with migration background (foreign citizens born in a foreign country, foreign citizens born in Austria and Austrians born in a foreign country) there are 432,718 persons from the former Yugoslavia (without Slovenia) and 184,815 persons with Turkish origin living in Austria.
The religious denomination of the Austrian populatio is as follows: 5,915,421 Roman Catholics, 376,150 Protestants, 14,621 Old Catholics, 8,140 Jews, 338,988 Muslims and 255,681 others.
Sources: http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/BMI_Service/STS/Web_Jahrbuch_72dpi.pdf; http://www.statistik.at/web_de/services/oesterreich_zahlen_daten_fakten/index.html; http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/bevoelkerung/volkszaehlungen_registerzaehlungen/bevoelkerung_nach_demographischen_merkmalen/index.html;
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
- Roma & Travelers
- Muslims
- Religious minorities
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Roma & Travellers' population
Number 4348 Official or estimates Official
Qualitative Info
According to the population census of 2001 there were 4,348 Roma living in Austria.
Source: http://www.statistik.at/web_de/services/oesterreich_zahlen_daten_fakten/index.html
Groups affected/interested
- Roma & Travelers
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Muslims
Number 338988 Official or estimates Official
Qualitative Info
According to the population census 2001 there are 338,988 Muslims in Austria.
Groups affected/interested
- Muslims
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Religion
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Asylum status granted
Number 2977
Qualitative Info
In 2010 there were 2,977 (18.3 per cent of applications) asylum status granted.
In 2009 there were 3,247 (19.4 per cent of applications) asylum status granted.
In 2008 there were 3,753 (32 per cent of applications) asylum status granted.
In 2007 there were 5,197(44 per cent of applications) asylum status granted.
In 2006 there were 3,782 (40 per cent of applications) asylum status granted.
In 2005 there were 4,552 (45.5 per cent of applications) asylum status granted.
In 2004 there were 5,136 (50.3 per cent of applications) asylum status granted.
In 2003 there were 1,829 (28.4 per cent of applications) asylum status granted.
In 2002 there were 1,018 (20.1 per cent of applications) asylum status granted.
In 2001 there were 1,114 (23.4 per cent of applications) asylum status granted.
Sources: http://www.asyl.at/fakten_8/stat_2010_01.htm; http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/BMI_Service/STS/Web_Jahrbuch_72dpi.pdf
Groups affected/interested
- Refugees
- Asylum seekers
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Subsidiary protection status granted
Number 1376
Qualitative Info
In 2010 there were 1,376 subsidiary protection status granted (870 men, 506 women) at first instance courts and 373 (216 men, 157 women) at second instance courts.
Source: http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/BMI_Asylwesen/statistik/files/Asylstatistik_Jahresstatistik_2010.pdf
Groups affected/interested
- Refugees
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Unaccompanied minors inflow
Qualitative Info
In relation to the group of refugee and asylum-seeking children, numbers on these groups are only available by the Federal Ministry of the Interior with regard to unaccompanied asylum-seeking children. Data is further disaggregated only by age group (children under 14; children between 14 and 18) and country of origin, but not, for instance by gender in these age groups. Thus, there are no official data on children who are recognised refugees, beneficiaries of subsidiary protection or other status as mentioned above.
In 2009, there were 1,062 unaccompanied minors (thereof 43 under 14), most of them under 14 came from Russia, Afghanistan and Kosovo; most of them between 14 and 18 from Afghanistan (423), Nigeria (118) and Moldova (59). In 2010, there were 687 unaccompanied minors (thereof 34 under 14): most of them under 14 came from Afghanistan and Russia; most of them under 18 came from Afghanistan (284), Nigeria (62), Algeria and Moldova. The official available data shows an up and down since 2004: a decrease from 914 (2004) to 790 (2005) to 414 (2006); then a slight upwards trend in 2007 (516) and 2008 (770) and 2009 (1,062) with a decrease again in 2010 (687). What can be observed from the data is a trend towards an increasing number of age assessments of young people leading to determinations of majority (only in 2004 a similar high absolute number was determined).
Source: http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/BMI_Asylwesen/statistik/start.aspx
Groups affected/interested
- Refugees
- Asylum seekers
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Trafficking victims identified/protected
Qualitative Info
Data related to human trafficking are published in
- the annual Kriminalitätsbericht (crime report) published by the Ministry of Interior. According to criminal report 2009, 32 cases were reported to the police and thereof 31 cases were solved on grounds of Sec. 104 (Human trafficking) of the Criminal Code. Furthermore, 8 cases were reported to the police and 7 cases solved according to Sec. 116 (Exploitation of a Foreigner) and 43 cases reported and 42 cases solved according to Sec. 217 (Trafficking in prostitutes) of the Criminal Code.
- the NGO LEFÖ (a feminist migrant women’s organization as a reflection of women’s migration in Austria) provides counseling for women being victims of human trafficking. In 2009 LEFÖ supervised and counseled 182 women, in 2010 the number of women requiring these services was 242.
Source:
- http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/BR/III-BR/III-BR_00416/imfname_200627.pdf
- http://www.lefoe.at/index.php/About_LEF%C3%96.html
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
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Primary education population of foreign pupils
30.1 per cent of the population with migration background have at least primary education. In 2009/2010 the primary education population of foreign pupils was 36,660 pupils (11.1 per cent of the total primary education population).
Qualitative Info
The educational profil of the migrant population differs quite significantly from the population without migration background. In 2010, 16.2 per cent of the total population had at least primary education. 12.7 per cent of persons of Austrian origin had at least completed primary education compared to 30.1 per cent of the population with migration background. Differentiated according to groups of migration the proportion of the group having at least completed primary education is as follows: first generation 31.2 per cent, second generation 21.4 per cent, EU/EEA/Switzerland 10.5 per cent, former Yugoslavia (without Slovenia) 37.4 per cent, Turkey 66 per cent and other countries 23.7 per cent.
In 2009/2010 the primary education population of foreign pupils was 36,660 pupils (11.1 per cent of the total primary education population). 2.8 per cent of primary education students were either from EU and EEA-countries or from Switzerland, 4 per cent from the former Yugoslavia (without Slovenia), 2.1 per cent from Turkey and 2.3 per cent from other countries.
Source: http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/BMI_Service/STS/Web_Jahrbuch_72dpi.pdf
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
- Refugees
- Asylum seekers
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Education
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Secondary education population of foreign pupils
Qualitative Info
In 2009/2010 the secondary education population of foreign pupils was distributed among the following types of schools:
Secondary modern school: 27,392 pupils (12.6 per cent of students attending secondary modern school). 2.1 per cent of secondary modern school students were either from EU and EEA-countries or from Switzerland, 5.1 per cent from the former Yugoslavia (without Slovenia), 2.9 per cent from Turkey and 2.5 per cent from other countries.
School for special education: 2,419 pupils (18.3 per cent of students attending a school for special education). 2.6 per cent of special education school students were either from EU and EEA-countries or from Switzerland, 6.8 per cent from the former Yugoslavia (without Slovenia), 5.2 per cent from Turkey and 3.7 per cent from other countries.
Polytechnic school: 2,655 pupils (15.8 per cent of students attending polytechnic school). 2.1 per cent of polytechnic school students were either from EU and EEA-countries or from Switzerland, 6.1 per cent from the former Yugoslavia (without Slovenia), 23.5 per cent from Turkey and 23.4 per cent from other countries.
New secondary school: 2,655 pupils (15.8 per cent of students attending new secondary school). 3.0 per cent of new secondary school students were either from EU and EEA-countries or from Switzerland, 5.6 per cent from the former Yugoslavia (without Slovenia), 3.7 per cent from Turkey and 3.4 per cent from other countries.
Academic secondary school: 13,842 pupils (6.8 per cent of students attending academic secondary school). 6.8 per cent of academic secondary school students were either from EU and EEA-countries or from Switzerland, 2 per cent from the former Yugoslavia (without Slovenia), 0.4 per cent from Turkey and 1.2 per cent from other countries.
Vocational schools: 9,276 pupils (6.6 per cent of students attending vocational schools). 2 per cent of vocational school students were either from EU and EEA-countries or from Switzerland, 3 per cent from the former Yugoslavia (without Slovenia), 1 per cent from Turkey and 0.6 per cent from other countries.
Vocational secondary school: 5,351 pupils (9 per cent of students attending vocational secondary school). 2.3 per cent of vocational secondary school students were either from EU and EEA-countries or from Switzerland, 4 per cent from the former Yugoslavia (without Slovenia), 1.3 per cent from Turkey and 1.5 per cent from other countries.
Vocational high school: 8,208 pupils (5.6 per cent of students attending vocational secondary school). 1.7 per cent of vocational secondary school students were either from EU and EEA-countries or from Switzerland, 2.6 per cent from the former Yugoslavia (without Slovenia), 0.5 per cent from Turkey and 0.8 per cent from other countries.
Source: http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/BMI_Service/STS/Web_Jahrbuch_72dpi.pdf
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
- Refugees
- Asylum seekers
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Education
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Tertiary education migrant background population
In 2009/10 more than 54,000 foreign students were enrolled at Austrian universities.
Qualitative Info
In 2009/10 more than 54,000 foreign students were enrolled at Austrian universities. This figure represents approximately a fifth the total student population. In addition there are about 4,300 students (12 per cent) studying at technical colleges.
In 2009/10, 19,217 students came from Germany (1999/2000: 5,792), 6,879 from Italy (1999/2000: 7,033), 12,073 from EU, EEA-countries and Switzerland (1999/2000: 8,499), 5,912 from the former Yugoslavia (without Slovenia) (1999/2000: 2,580), 2,550 from Turkey (1999/2000: 1,174), 1,705 from other European countries (1999/2000: 585) and 6,075 from non-European countries (1999/2000: 4,715).
Source: http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/BMI_Service/STS/Web_Jahrbuch_72dpi.pdf
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
- Refugees
- Asylum seekers
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Education
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Total of pupils of migrants parents/background in schools (automatically or by hand if no data on previous lines)
In 2009/10 there were 108,708 pupils (9.5 per cent) of migrants parents/background at Austrian schools.
Number 108708Qualitative Info
In 2009/10 there were 108,708 pupils (9.5 per cent) of migrants parents/background at Austrian schools. 2.5 per cent were either from EU and EEA-countries or from Switzerland, 3.6 per cent from the former Yugoslavia (without Slovenia), 1.6 per cent from Turkey and 1.8 per cent from other countries.
Source: http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/BMI_Service/STS/Web_Jahrbuch_72dpi.pdf
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
- Refugees
- Asylum seekers
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Education
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Primary education population of pupils with Roma parents
There is no data on the primary education population of pupils with Roma parents available.
Qualitative Info
There is no data on the primary education population of pupils with Roma parents available.
Groups affected/interested
- Roma & Travelers
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Education
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Secondary education population of pupils with Roma parents
There is no data on the secondary education population of pupils with Roma parents available.
Qualitative Info
There is no data on the secondary education population of pupils with Roma parents available.
Groups affected/interested
- Roma & Travelers
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Education
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Tertiary education Roma minority population
There is no data on the tertiary education population of pupils with Roma parents available.
Qualitative Info
There is no data on the tertiary education population of pupils with Roma parents available.
Groups affected/interested
- Roma & Travelers
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Education
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Total of pupils of Roma parents in schools
There is no data on the total of pupils with Roma parents in schools available.
Qualitative Info
There is no data on the total of pupils with Roma parents in schools available.
Groups affected/interested
- Roma & Travelers
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Education
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General Population
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Migration & Minority Economics
There is no data available about the yearly allocation of the European Refugee Fund and the European Return Fund. The fees for a residence permit in Austria is about € 100.00, for the prolongation € 80.00, for long term/permanent residence permit € 150.00 and for a work permit € 141.30. The permit is valid up to two years. The fees for citizenship acquisition application are composed of a federal fee and a fee for the administration of the federal state.
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European Refugee Fund yearly allocation
Qualitative Info
There is no data available about the yearly allocation of the European Refugee Fund. However, in 2008-2011, 19,270,313 Euro were allocated to Austria (about 5.65 per cent of the total amount).
Source: http://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/funding/refugee/funding_refugee_en.htm
Groups affected/interested
- Refugees
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European Integration Fund yearly allocation
Qualitative Info
There is no data available about the yearly allocation of the European Integration Fund. However, in 2007-2011, 8,595,933 Euro were allocated to Austria (about 1.92 per cent of the total amount).
Source: http://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/funding/refugee/funding_refugee_en.htm
See other countriesSee indicator history -
European Return Fund yearly allocation
Qualitative Info
There is no data available about the yearly allocation of the European Return Fund. However, in 2008-2011, 7,786,258 Euro were allocated to Austria (about 0.97 per cent of the total amount).
Source: http://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/funding/refugee/funding_refugee_en.htm
See other countriesSee indicator history -
Cost/fees for 1 year residence/work permit
Qualitative Info
The fees for a residence permit in Austria include an application fee of € 100.00 (€ 80.00 at application, € 20.00 at issuing the permit) and € 20.00 for identification data.
The fees for the prolongation of the residence permit include an application fee of € 80.00 (€ 50.00 for minors), € 20.00 at issuing the permit and possibly € 20.00 for identification data.
The fees for a work permit in Austria are comprised of as follows: application fee: € 47.30, per supplement: € 3.90, fee on granting the labour permit: € 83.60 and an administration fee: € 6.50. The permit is valid up to two years.
Source:
- http://www.ams.at/sfu/14186_1463.html
- https://www.help.gv.at/Portal.Node/hlpd/public/content/12/Seite.120100.html
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Employment - labour market
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Cost/fees for Long term / permanent Residence permit
Qualitative Info
The fees for long term/permanent residence permit are as follows: application fee € 150.00 (€ 80.00 at application and € 70.00 for granting) and fees for identification (€ 20.00).
Source: http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/bmi_niederlassung/
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
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Cost/fees for Citizenship acquisition application
Qualitative Info
The fees for citizenship acquisition application are composed of a federal fee and a fee for the administration of the federal state in which the application is made. The federal fee is unified throughout Austria, the fee for the administration of the federal state depends on the respective federal state.
The federal fee for single persons with a legal entitlement is € 759.70 and for married or registered couples with a legal entitlement € 1,519.40.
If there is no legal entitlement the federal fee for single persons is € 976.80 and for married or registered couples € 1,736.50.
The fee for the administration of the federal state of Vienna for single persons with a legal entitlement is € 76.00 and for married or registered couples € 152.00.
If there is no legal entitlement the fee for the administration of the federal state is € 150.00 and for married or registered couples € 226.
Source: http://www.wien.gv.at/verwaltung/personenwesen/ahs-info/kosten.html
Groups affected/interested
- Migrants
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European Refugee Fund yearly allocation