About  70 per cent of migrants living in ethnic segregated neigbourhoods did not have an income from work. People with incomes below the relative poverty line (60 percent of median income) were overrepresented in ethnic migrant segregated neighborhoods.

 
Clear
  • Migration & Minority Demographics/Statistics

     

    The population of Sweden at the end of 2011, was 9,482 855. About 7 percent of Sweden's population today has a foreign-born parent, and 4 percent have two foreign-born parents.  On 31 December 2010 the total  population of migrants in Sweden was 1 384 929 people. The majority of migrants live in the three largest cities, Stockholm, Malmö and Gothenburg. In 2011 the number of asylum seekers was 29648. According to reports from the Swedish Migration Board, about 2,657 unaccompanied children came to Sweden during 2011. in a few years, the proportion of unaccompanied minors has increased from 2 to 10% of the total number of asylum seekers. 

    • General Population

      In 2011 general population was 9.482.855

      Number 9482855

      Qualitative Info

      The population of Sweden increased by 67 285 people during 2011 and was at the end of the year  9.482 855.

       


      Source: Statistiska centralbyrån, http://www.scb.se (accessed 2012-03-10). 

      Groups affected/interested

      • Majority

      External Url www.scb.se

      See other countriesSee indicator history
    • Migrant Population (official/estimates)

      Migrants (Foreign born)  in Sweden on 31 December 2010;  total 1 384 929 people. Those included in the category foreign background are foreign born and native-born with two foreign born parents (http://www.scb.se). 

      Number 1384929

      Qualitative Info

      Groups affected/interested

      • Migrants

      External Url www.scb.se

      See other countriesSee indicator history
    • Valid Residence permits

      In 2010, 69 916 valid residence permits were issued

      Number(s) 69916

      Qualitative Info

      Residence permits because of asylum, refugees

       12073

      Residence permits because of asylum, (UN Convention)

       

      Residence permit because of asylum, other

       

      Residence permit because asylum, Humanitarian reasons

        2304

       

       

        6814

       

       

        860

       

      Family reunification of spouse/cohabitor

       

       24626

       

      EU/EEA residence permits in total

       

       18480

      Residence permits because of work

       99

      Residence permits because of education

       14 188

      Adoption children

       450

      Total number of residence permits 2010

      69 916

      Groups affected/interested

      • Migrants

      External Url www.bra.se

      See other countriesSee indicator history
    • Capital city's general population

      The capital Stockholm had a polulation of 2 091 473 at the end of 2011. 

      Number 2091473

      External Url www.scb.se

      See other countriesSee indicator history
    • Capital city's migrant/refugee population

      The total of people with a migrant (foreign) background living in Stockholm County at the end of 2010 was 435.434. The categories are; people from Finland, the rest of the Nordic countries (Norway, Iceland, Denmark), the rest of Europe and the rest of the world. 

      Number 435434

      Qualitative Info

      Finland

      The rest of the Nordic countries

      The rest of Europe

      The rest of the world

      56 516

      12 842

      144 796

      221 280

       

       

       

       

       

      The total of people with a migrant (foreign) background living in Stockholm County at the end of 2010. Migrant (foreign) background refers to persons born in or outside the country, whether the parents were born in or outside Sweden. 


      Source: The Swedish National Institute of Public Health, http://app.fhi.se/PXwebFHI/Dialog/Saveshow.asp (accessed 2012-03-10).

       

       

       

      External Url http://app.fhi.se/PXwebFHI/Dialog/Saveshow.asp

      See other countriesSee indicator history
    • Refugees/asylum seekers yearly inflow

      In 2011 the number of asylum seekers was 29648. 

      Number 29648

      Qualitative Info

      Number of asylum seekers from 2000 - 2010

      Year

       

                          Number of asylum seekers

                                    

      2000

       

      16303   

      2001

       

      23515

      2002

       

      33016

      2003

       

      31355

      2004

       

      23161

      2005

       

      17530

      2006

       

      24322

      2007

       

      36207

      2008

       

      24353

      2009

       

      24194

      2010

       

      31819

      Total

       

      640 466

      Groups affected/interested

      • Asylum seekers

      External Url www.migrationsverket.se

      See other countriesSee indicator history
    • Quotas for admission/entry for employment

      In 2010, 18 480    residence permits were given to people from EU/EEA and 99 residence permits were given to people from the rest of the world. There is no restrictions in the form of a max. limit to the issue of permissions.

      External Url www.scb.se

      See other countriesSee indicator history
    • Overall Settled Minorities' Population

      The five recognised national minorities in Sweden are the Roma, Swedish Finns, Tornedalers, Sami and Jews. There are only estimates of the overall settled Minorities' Population in Sweden (slightly more than half a million).


       

      Official or estimates Estimates

      Qualitative Info

      According to figures from a report published by The Swedish National Institute of Public Health (Folkhälsoinstitutet) there are slightly more than half a million people in Sweden  estimated to belong to the national minorities - Swedish Finns, Sami, Roma, Tornedalers and Jews (Public Health Policy Report 2010- public health of the future – everyone’s responsibility, http://www.fhi.se/PageFiles/10555/R2010-16-folkhalsopolitisk-rapport-2010.pdf. p. 44). Accessed 2012-03-10

      Groups affected/interested

      • National minorities

      External Url http://www.fhi.se/PageFiles/10555/R2010-16-folkhalsopolitisk-rapport-2010.pdf

      See other countriesSee indicator history
    • Roma & Travellers' population

      About 50,000.

      Number 50000 Official or estimates estimate

      Qualitative Info

       

      The Roma minority of Sweden is estimated to 50.000, including five major groups defined by their respective period of arrival in Sweden. The number of Roma has grown substantially during the past decades primarily because of immigration from new EU member states and from the wars in former Yugoslavia. About half of the Swedish Roma minority are represented by the Swedish Travellers, a Roma group with roots in Roma arriving in the 16th century, the rest arriving at later stages. Today, the Roma have the status of a national minority in Sweden. 


      Source: Romers rätt – en strategi för romer i Sverige, Betänkande av Delegationen för romska frågor, Stockholm, SOU 2010:55, http://www.levandehistoria.se/files/66e467ad.pdf

      Groups affected/interested

      • Roma & Travelers

      Type (R/D)

      • Anti-roma/ romaphobia

      External Url http://www.levandehistoria.se/files/66e467ad.pdf

      See other countriesSee indicator history
    • Muslims

      Not available.

      Qualitative Info

      Muslims are a category that is not included in the population statistics. The (1998:204) Act on Personal Information (Personuppgiftslagen) contains the general rules on the right to register personal information. There is a general prohibition to register (among other things) such “sensitive personal information” as ethnicity, religion or other belief and information concerning health and sexual life including sexual orientation." Therefore it’s not easy to assess how many muslims are in Sweden. 


      Source: Personuppgiftslagen (1998:204), http://www.notisum.se/rnp/sls/lag/19980204.htm

      Groups affected/interested

      • Muslims

      Type (R/D)

      • Islamophobia

      External Url http://www.notisum.se/rnp/sls/lag/19980204.htm

      See other countriesSee indicator history
    • Asylum status granted

      In 2011, asylum seekers that received refugee status according to international protection were 

      2336 people. 

      Number 2336 % on applications examined 7.7 Main groups Somalia, Afghanistan, Iraq

      Qualitative Info

       

       Asylum decisions granted by the Swedish Migration Board in 2011 were 9088 of a total of 30404 asylum applications. The proportion of total number of granted decisions was 30%. 

       

      In 2011, asylum seekers that received refugee status according to international protection were 2336 people. 

       

      Table: Asylum decisions granted by the Swedish Migration Board in 2011

       

       

      Children in falily

      Unaccompanied children

      Adults

      Total

      Convention refugee 

       

      560

       

      160

       

      1616

       

      2336

       

      Persons in need of protection         

       

      926

       

      1292

       

      3171

       

      5389

      Particularly distressing circumstances

       

      228

       

      579

       

      270

       

      1077

      Other, for eaxmple temporary residence permit

       

       

      85

       

      5

       

      196

       

      286

      Total

      1799

      2036

      5253

      9088

       

       

       


      Source: 

      Migrationinfo.se, http://www.migrationsinfo.se/migration/sverige/asylsokande/ (accessed 2012-03-12). 

      The Swedish Migration Board, http://www.migrationsverket.se/info/443_en.html (accessed 2012-03-12). 

      Groups affected/interested

      • Refugees
      • Asylum seekers

      Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas

      • Integration - social cohesion

      External Url http://www.migrationsverket.se/info/5357.html

      See other countriesSee indicator history
    • Subsidiary protection status granted

      In 2011, there were 5389 refugees who were granted subsidiary protection in Sweden at the first instance, that is to say the Swedish Migration Board. 

      Number 5389 % on applications examined 18 Main groups Somalia, Afganistan and Eritrea.

      Qualitative Info

       

       

      The three largets groups granted subsidiary protection in Sweden were from Somalia, Afganistan and Eritrea. The table below only refers to decisions that have been made at the first instance, that is to say the Swedish Migration Board. 

       

      Somalia

      2292 

      Afghanistan

      1735

      Eritrea

      1029


      Source: The Swedish Migration Board, http://www.migrationsverket.se/info/5357_en.html (accessed 2012-03-12). 

      Groups affected/interested

      • Refugees
      • Asylum seekers

      Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas

      • Integration - social cohesion
      See other countriesSee indicator history
    • Unaccompanied minors inflow

      According to reports from the Swedish Migration Board, about 2,657 unaccompanied children came to Sweden during 2011.

      Number 2657

      Qualitative Info

      According to reports from the Swedish Migration Board, which is a state agency that receives and collects data on unaccompanied minors, in a few years, the proportion of unaccompanied minors has increased from 2 to 10% of the total number of asylum seekers. The majority (close to 80%) of them were boys and of those, just over half were 16-17 years old. According to reports from the Swedish Migration Board, about 2,657 unaccompanied children came to Sweden during 2011.[1]

      Nearly 60% of the unaccompanied minors who sought asylum in Sweden are from Afghanistan, the majority being boys between 15 and 17 years.

      [1] Migrationsverket, Verksamhets- och kostnadsprognos, 2011-08-01 (Migration Board, Operational and cost forecast, 2011-08-01)

      http://www.migrationsverket.se/download/18.57c92aec130eb7a09cf80005674/Prognos_4_20110801_Migrationsverket.pdf (accessed 2012-03-10).

      Groups affected/interested

      • Refugees
      • Asylum seekers

      Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas

      • Integration - social cohesion

      External Url http://www.migrationsverket.se/download/18.57c92aec130eb7a09cf80005674/Prognos_4_20110801_Migrationsverket.pdf

      See other countriesSee indicator history
    • Trafficking victims identified/protected

       

      In 2010, the number of identified victims of trafficking were 32. 

      Number 32 Main groups Eastern Europe

      Qualitative Info

      In 2010, the number of victims of trafficking 18 years or older were identified in 25 cases by the police and 7 cases of victims of trafficking under 18 years were identified ( The Swedish National Council on Crime prevention (Brottsförebygganderådet, Brå) http://www.bra.se/(accessed 2012-03-12).

      In its second report, ECRI mentioned the continuing problem of trafficking in women for prostitution purposes. The National Criminal Investigation Department (NCID) estimates that between 400-600 women, mostly from Eastern Europe, are victims of such trafficking in Sweden each year (http://www.humanrights.gov.se/dynamaster/file_archive/050614/f7619fe059c91a5e9cef8d8ab533e1ba/3rapportsweden.pdf) (accessed 2012-03-12).

       

      Groups affected/interested

      • Migrants

      External Url http://www.bra.se

      See other countriesSee indicator history
    • Primary education population of foreign pupils

       

       

      It is difficult to assess the number of pupils in primary education with a foreign background since Sweden is restrictive in providing official statistics concerning ethnic origin other than citizenship and country of birth. 

      Qualitative Info

       

       

      Sweden does not maintain official statistics concerning ethnic origin other than citizenship and country of birth. The main rule according to the Swedish Personal Data Act (1998:204) states that ’[...] the maintenance of personal data that reveals race or ethnic origin is prohibited’.[1] In the opinions delivered by the Advisory Committee established under the Council of Europe’s Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (FCNM) the lack of data was critiqued as contributing to the complication of the formulation, implementation, evaluation and improvement of minority policies.

       

      As regards the main groups of  pupils in primary education with a foreign background, there are some indications from Statistic Sweden (SCB)  based on citizenship and country of birth that shows that the main groups are from Yugoslavia, Afghanistan, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Somalia.

       


      [1] Personuppgiftslag (1998:204) 13 § http://www.notisum.se/rnp/SLS/lag/19980204.HTM (accessed 2012-03-10).

      Statistic Sweden (Statistiska Central Byrån, SCB), http://www.scb.se/statistik/_publikationer/LE0105_2011A01_BR_BE57BR1101.pdf (accessed 2012-03-10).

       

      Groups affected/interested

      • Migrants

      Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas

      • Education

      External Url http://www.scb.se/statistik/_publikationer/LE0105_2011A01_BR_BE57BR1101.pdf

      See other countriesSee indicator history
    • Secondary education population of foreign pupils
      The number of first-year students in upper secondary school, with a foreign background is 45 634. 

      Qualitative Info

      Statistic Sweden published the report; Integration – foreign born persons in upper secondary school in 2011. The results show that the number of first-year students in upper secondary school, with a foreign background are 45 634. The number for students with a native swedish background is 751 113. (p. 43, Table 4.1), http://www.scb.se/statistik/_publikationer/LE0105_2011A01_BR_BE57BR1101.pdf

       

       

      The number of students leaving with a certificate from upper secondary school shows that 83 % of native born Swedish students complete their upper secondary school with a certificate, while 76 % of students with a foreign background  leave upper secondary school with a certificate (p. 45, table 4.2), http://www.scb.se/statistik/_publikationer/LE0105_2011A01_BR_BE57BR1101.pdf
       

      Source: 

      SCB, Integration – utrikesfödda i gymnasieskolan (Statistics Sweden, Integration – foreign born persons in upper secondary school) 

      http://www.scb.se/statistik/_publikationer/LE0105_2011A01_BR_BE57BR1101.pdf (accessed 2012-03-11). 

      Groups affected/interested

      • Migrants

      Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas

      • Education

      External Url http://www.scb.se/statistik/_publikationer/LE0105_2011A01_BR_BE57BR1101.pdf

      See other countriesSee indicator history
    • Tertiary education migrant background population

      Sweden does not maintain official statistics concerning ethnic origin other than citizenship and country of birth. The main rule according to the Swedish Personal Data Act (1998:204). Therefore it is difficult to find data on the tertiary education of pupil with a migrant background. 

      Qualitative Info

       

      Sweden does not maintain official statistics concerning ethnic origin other than citizenship and country of birth. The main rule according to the Swedish Personal Data Act (1998:204) states that ’[...] the maintenance of personal data that reveals race or ethnic origin is prohibited’.[1] In the opinions delivered by the Advisory Committee established under the Council of Europe’s Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (FCNM) the lack of data was critiqued as contributing to the complication of the formulation, implementation, evaluation and improvement of minority policies.

       



      [1] Personuppgiftslag (1998:204) 13 § www.notisum.se/rnp/SLS/lag/19980204.HTM

      Groups affected/interested

      • Migrants

      Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas

      • Education
      See other countriesSee indicator history
    • Total of pupils of migrants parents/background in schools (automatically or by hand if no data on previous lines)

      There are only estimates of the total pupils of migrants parents/background in schools. Sweden does not maintain official statistics concerning ethnic origin other than citizenship and country of birth. The main rule according to the Swedish Personal Data Act (1998:204). 

      Qualitative Info

       

       

      There are 112 schools in Sweden where the proportion students with foreign background are over 50 percent.  In total there are approximately 1600 primary schools in Sweden. The share of children with foreign background is 13 percent of the children, aged 0-17 years in Sweden. This total should correspond to the total pupils of migrants parents/background in schools (Statistics Sweden, Demographic Reports 2007:2, Children, segregated housing and school results)http://www.scb.se/statistik/_publikationer/le0102_2006a01_br_be51st0702.pdf). 

       

      Sweden does not maintain official statistics concerning ethnic origin other than citizenship and country of birth. The main rule according to the Swedish Personal Data Act (1998:204) states that ’[...] the maintenance of personal data that reveals race or ethnic origin is prohibited’.[1] In the opinions delivered by the Advisory Committee established under the Council of Europe’s Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (FCNM) the lack of data was critiqued as contributing to the complication of the formulation, implementation, evaluation and improvement of minority policies.


       


      [1] Personuppgiftslag (1998:204) 13 § www.notisum.se/rnp/SLS/lag/19980204.HTM

       

      Statistics Sweden, Demographic Reports 2007:2, Children, segregated housing and school results (SCB, Demografiska rapporter 2007:2, Barn, boendesegregation och skolresultat), http://www.scb.se/statistik/_publikationer/le0102_2006a01_br_be51st0702.pdf (accessed 2012-03-11). 

      Groups affected/interested

      • Migrants

      Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas

      • Education

      External Url http://www.scb.se/statistik/_publikationer/le0102_2006a01_br_be51st0702.pdf

      See other countriesSee indicator history
    • Primary education population of pupils with Roma parents

      There is no data about the primary education population of pupils with Roma parents. 

      Qualitative Info

       

      Sweden does not maintain official statistics concerning ethnic origin other than citizenship and country of birth. The main rule according to the Swedish Personal Data Act (1998:204) states that ’[...] the maintenance of personal data that reveals race or ethnic origin is prohibited’.[1] In the opinions delivered by the Advisory Committee established under the Council of Europe’s Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (FCNM) the lack of data was critiqued as contributing to the complication of the formulation, implementation, evaluation and improvement of minority policies.



      [1] Personuppgiftslag (1998:204) 13 § http://www.notisum.se/rnp/SLS/lag/19980204.HTM (2012-03-10).

      Groups affected/interested

      • National minorities

      External Url www.notisum.se/rnp/SLS/lag/19980204.HTM

      See other countriesSee indicator history
    • Secondary education population of pupils with Roma parents

      There is no data about the secondary education population of pupils with Roma parents. 

      Qualitative Info

      Sweden does not maintain official statistics concerning ethnic origin other than citizenship and country of birth. The main rule according to the Swedish Personal Data Act (1998:204) states that ’[...] the maintenance of personal data that reveals race or ethnic origin is prohibited’.[1] In the opinions delivered by the Advisory Committee established under the Council of Europe’s Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (FCNM) the lack of data was critiqued as contributing to the complication of the formulation, implementation, evaluation and improvement of minority policies.



      [1] Personuppgiftslag (1998:204) 13 § http://www.notisum.se/rnp/SLS/lag/19980204.HTM (accessed 2012-03-10). 

      External Url www.notisum.se/rnp/SLS/lag/19980204.HTM

      See other countriesSee indicator history
    • Tertiary education Roma minority population

      There is no data about the tertiary Roma minority population. 

      Qualitative Info

      Sweden does not maintain official statistics concerning ethnic origin other than citizenship and country of birth. The main rule according to the Swedish Personal Data Act (1998:204) states that ’[...] the maintenance of personal data that reveals race or ethnic origin is prohibited’.[1] In the opinions delivered by the Advisory Committee established under the Council of Europe’s Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (FCNM) the lack of data was critiqued as contributing to the complication of the formulation, implementation, evaluation and improvement of minority policies.



      [1] Personuppgiftslag (1998:204) 13 § http://www.notisum.se/rnp/SLS/lag/19980204.HTM (accessed 2012-03-10). 

      External Url http://www.notisum.se/rnp/SLS/lag/19980204.HTM

      See other countriesSee indicator history
    • Total of pupils of Roma parents in schools

      There is no data on the total pupils of Roma parents in schools. Sweden does not maintain official statistics concerning ethnic origin other than citizenship and country of birth. 

      Qualitative Info

      Sweden does not maintain official statistics concerning ethnic origin other than citizenship and country of birth. The main rule according to the Swedish Personal Data Act (1998:204) states that ’[...] the maintenance of personal data that reveals race or ethnic origin is prohibited’.[1] In the opinions delivered by the Advisory Committee established under the Council of Europe’s Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (FCNM) the lack of data was critiqued as contributing to the complication of the formulation, implementation, evaluation and improvement of minority policies.



      [1] Personuppgiftslag (1998:204) 13 § http://www.notisum.se/rnp/SLS/lag/19980204.HTM (accessed 2012-03-10). 

      Groups affected/interested

      • National minorities

      External Url http://www.notisum.se/rnp/SLS/lag/19980204.HTM

      See other countriesSee indicator history
  • Migration & Minority Economics

     

    The Swedish ESF Council is a government agency under the Ministry of Labour, responsible for managing the Social Fund and the Integration Fund. The European Return Fund yearly allocation is administered by the Swedish Migration Board and the average budget in 2007 was; 241 706 000 SEK (27 037 042 Euros). 

    The Cost/fees for 1 year residence/work permit is 2000 SEK (224 Euros).

    The cost/fees for Long term / permanent Residence permit is SEK 1000 (112.540 Euros) for adults and SEK 500 (56.2701 Euros) for children under the age of 18. 

    The cost/fees for Citizenship acquisition is SEK 1 500 (169 euros).