Hungary
There is a lack of reliable statistical data on ethnic groups.
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Racist violence - Hate Speech Statistics
Given the lack of a monitoring system regarding racist violence and abuse, the low reporting rates, and the very low number of complaints, prosecutions or court cases, it is not possible to give evidence on the situation, however, mainly three groups are suffering from verbal or physical violence: the Roma, LGBTI persons and the Jews.
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Overall numbers of racist & hate crime
20 registered cases, 14 prosecuted cases.
Qualitative Info
Between 1 January and 30 June 2011, 20 alleged cases of 'violence against member of a community'(1) were registered, out of which 14 cases were prosecuted.(2)
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(1) Article 174/B of the Criminal Code.
(2) 'Unified Criminal Statistics of the Investigation Authorities and the Public Prosecution' (Egységes Nyomozóhatósági és Ügyészségi Bűnügyi Statisztika – ENYÜBS)
Groups affected/interested
- Roma & Travelers
- Ethnic minorities
- Religious minorities
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Deaths/killings
No information on killings/deaths in 2011.
Qualitative Info
There is no monitoring system in Hungary for racism/racist violence, and the current framework of criminal justice does not allow to indentify all violent crimes motivated by hate or bias. Hate crimes are not necesserily prosecuted as sui generis crimes (Article 174/B of the Criminal Code, 'violence against a member of a community'). Hate or bias might be considered as a "base motive", which is an aggreviating condition in crime cases (e.g. manslaughter).
However, no killings were reported by human rights organizations or by the media in 2011.
See other countriesSee indicator history -
Court cases on racist - hate crime
4 decisions.
Qualitative Info
Between 1st of January 2011 and 30th September 2011 4 decisions were made regarding cases of violence against member of a community(1), involving 4 defendents. All of the defendents were sanctioned: 1 to prison, the other 3 to suspended prison. (2)
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(1) Article 174/B of the Criminal Code.
(2) Prosecution Information System (Vádképviseleti Informatikai Rendszer – VIR).
Groups affected/interested
- Roma & Travelers
- Ethnic minorities
- Religious minorities
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Policing - law enforcement
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Overall numbers of racist & hate crime
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Discrimination Statistics
Given the lack of a monitoring system regarding discrimination, the low reporting rates, and the very low number of complaints, it is not possible to give evidence on the situation, however, mainly three groups are suffering from different forms of discrimination: the Roma, LGBTI persons, people living with disabilities, and women.
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Complaints regarding ethnic discrimination received by Equality Body/Agency/Court
95 complaints were received by the Equal Treatment Authority
Qualitative Info
Number of complaints regarding ethnic discrimination recieved by Equal Treatment Athorities between 1st January 2011 - 31st August 2011 : 95. [1]
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[1] Egyenlő Bánásmód Hatóság [Equal Treatment Athority]
Groups affected/interested
- Roma & Travelers
- Ethnic minorities
Type (R/D)
- Anti-roma/ romaphobia
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Anti-discrimination
External Url http://www.egyenlobanasmod.hu/index.php?g=jogesetek.htm
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Number of cases where ethnic discrimination was found/established by Equality Body/Agency/Court
8
Qualitative Info
Between 1st of January and 30t of August, 2011, the Equal Treatment Authority established in 8 cases ethnic discrimination.
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Source: Equal Treatment Authority (Egyenlú Bánásmód Hatóság), http://www.egyenlobanasmod.hu/
Groups affected/interested
- Ethnic minorities
- National minorities
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Cases solved / corrected / settled
12
Qualitative Info
Between 1st of January and 30t of August, 2011, the Equal Treatment Authority brought 12 complaints regarding ethnic discrimination to agreement.
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Source: Equal Treatment Authority (Egyenlú Bánásmód Hatóság), http://www.egyenlobanasmod.hu/
Groups affected/interested
- Ethnic minorities
- National minorities
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Anti-discrimination
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Sanctions imposed / compensations / awards attributed-received
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Qualitative Info
No information is avaible on the sanctions, compensations etc..
Groups affected/interested
- Ethnic minorities
- National minorities
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas
- Anti-discrimination
- ECtHR cases - decisions art.14 etc.
- Cases - investigations before other EU and international bodies (European Committee for Social Rights - UN HRC - CAT etc.)
- Decisions-Infringment procedures initiated before the European Court of Justice
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Complaints regarding ethnic discrimination received by Equality Body/Agency/Court